Embroidery is a technique in which a needle and thread are used to create a decoration on a piece of cloth. It is a very popular skill that people enjoy as their hobby. Embroidery has been in existence for decades as it formerly signified affluence and prosperity when worn in Europe. Nowadays, embroidery patterns can be seen on bed linens, clothing and decorative housewares. Technology has improved the art of embroidery, where, sewing machines are now capable of doing embroidery. There are also firms in the dealing of logo creation using embroidery. People still enjoy doing embroidery by hand. There are five stitches that characterize hand embroidery. They are:
1. Outline – this is a running stitch that outlines the pattern on the fabric.
2. Satin – this is when stitches are done closely to fill in a gap to resemble satin.
3. Lazy Daisy – this type of stitch is mostly used for flower petals.
4. Cross stitch – this is also used for filling open gaps.
5. French – this stitch is used to create small dots like eyes.
For someone who is experienced in sewing, outline stitching which is the easiest type of embroidery should be fairly simple to master.
Embroidery kits are very popular these days and they are really efficient in assisting even novices to successfully embroider. These kits comprise all the essential materials to get you started. The major contents of a typical embroidery kit are:
• cloth
• Embroidery needle (these usually have bigger eyes than the normal needles to enable the embroidery yard)
• Embroidery yarn or thread
• Pattern
• Directions
• Embroidery hoop – this is very crucial in embroidery. It is a circular wooden frame that consists of two rings of wood that fit together. It is used to stretch the fabric and keep it rigid and flat to facilitate neat embroidery.
HOW TO EMBROIDER
Materials:
A plain piece of fabric (100% cotton or calico are the easiest to embroider).
Sharp lead pencil or washable marker
Embroidery pattern you desire
Embroidery needle
Embroidery yarn
Embroidery hoop
Scissors
Steps:
1. Choose your preferred fabric and use pencil or washable marker to draw a simple pattern on it. The pattern is easily viewed under light-coloured fabric. If you are using a dark coloured cloth, tape the pattern to a well lit window pane and tape the fabric over it to make it easily seen.
2. Fix your embroidery hoop onto your fabric making sure that the fabric is stiff.
3. Use scissors and cut about 25 inches of the yarn.
4. Embroidery threads are typically made up of 6 strands. Separate the strands and use 2 or 3 strands and make a knot at the end.
5. Thread the embroidery needle.
6. Thrust the needle through the fabric from the back. From here onward, make stitches to form the sketch of the design on the fabric. Continue until the entire drawing is finished.